社会保険・福利厚生

日本の一般的な福利厚生を簡単にわかりやすく解説!

海外と比べて日本企業は給与以外の福利厚生が充実していると言われています。この記事では、これから日本企業で働きたいと思っている留学生など外国人の方向けに、日本企業が社員に提供する一般的な福利厚生の種類についてご説明をしていきたいと思います。※この記事を英語でご覧になりたい方は、こちら(English Here!)になります。福利厚生とはそもそも福利厚生とは、従業員やその家族に対して健康面や生活面でのサポートを目的とする様々な取り組みを意味します。そして、日本の福利厚生には、法律上で企業側が雇用契約を結んでいるモノに対して提供をしなければならない法定福利厚生と、企業側が自主的に(法律とは無関係)従業員に提供しているものの2種類が存在します。福利厚生の種類法定福利厚生以下には、各種類の法定福利厚生について簡潔にご説明をしていきたいと思います。。 労災保険労災保険は、仕事や通勤中などに起きた事故を原因に労働者が怪我や病気になった場合に保障してくれ保険です。 子供・子育て拠出金(旧名:児童手当拠出金)企業側が政府に法律上で定まった金額を支払うことによって、児童がいる家庭に給付される拠出金です。 雇用保険雇用保険は、労働者が失業をした場合に国から支払われる手当などのことです。例えば、会社の業績が悪く、会社の都合で解雇をされた場合、国へ申請をすれば、90日〜150日の期間に前職の給料の50~80%程度を失業手当として受け取ることができます。 健康保険健康保険は、病気や怪我、出産や死亡といった事態に備えるための医療保障制度です。例えば、病院に行って治療を受けた場合、ケースによりますが、保険証を提示すれば自己負担は3割程度で済み、残りは国が負担をしてくれます。 介護保険介護保険は、介護が必要と認定された場合に、介護に必要な費用の一部を国が給付する保険制度です。 厚生年金保険厚生年金保険は、国民年金に加えて給付される年金制度です。これらの法定福利厚生は、企業が従業員を雇用する際に法律上で義務付けられています。そして、企業と社員が負担する割合は法律によって決められており、社員が負担する分は会社が毎月の給料から差し引き、会社が国に納めることになっています。日本で一般的な福利厚生海外では会社に出勤する際にかかる交通費は基本的に自己負担になるケースが多いですが、日本では企業が通勤にかかる交通費を負担するケースが一般的です。このように、日本と海外では企業が設けている福利厚生は異なります。これからは、法定福利厚生以外に、日本の企業が社員に提供している一般的な福利厚生をご紹介していきたいと思います。 通勤手当勤め先に通うためにかかる費用を会社が負担する福利厚生です。全額を支給する企業もあれば定まった金額のみを支給する企業も存在します。日本ではほとんどの企業は社員に通勤手当を支給しています。 健康診断の受診日本の労働衛生安全法では、企業は従業員に対して健康管理を行う義務を追っています。健康診断は、この健康管理義務を行いための福利厚生として認められており、ほとんどの日本企業は社員に対して年1回の健康診断を福利厚生として提供しています。外国人の方が日本で受けられる健康診断の種類、その内容や所要時間などについては、下の記事に詳しく書いておりますので、気になる方は是非読んでみて下さい。外国人が日本企業で受けられる健康診断の内容とは? 住宅手当月々支払われる給与と一緒に家賃の一部が支払われる制度です。企業によって支給する金額を異なります。この手当は転勤などをよく伴う職業に導入されているケースが多いです。全国転勤が必要とされる大手の金融業や製造業に良く見られる制度です。 社員持ち株制度株の購入意思がある従業員の給与から天引きをし、自社またはその親会社の株の購入ができ、その利益を給与とはまた別でもらえる制度です。上場している企業や大手企業に良く見られる制度になります。 退職金制度会社側が資金を準備し、従業員が退職をする時に支払われるお金になります。退職金の目的は、日本企業が長年働く従業員に対して、老後の生活資金として提供しているものです。しかし、最近では定年(60歳)まで一つの会社で働くケースも少なくなっており、また退職金の資金を運用がうまく行かず、会社側の負担が大きくなってきているため、退職金制度を用意している企業は減っています。その代わり、老後のために個人で資金を準備して運用を行う確定拠出年金に対して、企業が資金を毎月提供する事で、退職金の代わりの役目を果たすケースが増えています。 慶弔休暇慶弔休暇は、自分自身や近い親戚で結婚や出産などの慶事や近親者の弔事(葬式)の際に取得できる休暇のことです。 出産休暇出産休暇は、出産する前の準備期間と出産後の回復期間を合わせた休暇制度です。企業によりますが、出産前の準備期間は6週間前から休暇が取得可能です。もう一方では回復期間は法律上で8週を取得することが決められています。 育児休暇育児休暇は、従業員の子供が1歳になるまで、仕事を休むことができ、育児に専念できることをサポートする休暇制度になります。 在宅制度オフィスに出社する必要がなく、自宅から業務に携わることを許可する制度です。この制度は、webデザイナー、システムエンジニアなどのIT関連やインサイドセールス、カスタマーサポートなどのセールス関連の職種によく見られるものです。 好きなPCを選べる制度企業側が用意したパソコンの種類の中から自由に好きなものを選べる制度です。システムエンジニアのどのIT業界の技術職に最近よく見られるようになった福利厚生です。まとめご紹介した福利厚生以外にも、企業によって様々な福利厚生が用意されています。日本の福利厚生は世界的に見ても充実をしており、日本で社員として働くメリットの一つと言えるでしょう。もし、日本でIT関係へ就職・転職を検討されている外国人の方がいらっしゃいましたら、外国人ITエンジニア専門の人材紹介会G Talent(ジータレント)にご登録ください。プロのコンサルタントが無料で転職活動をサポートいたします。

Others

How to Open a Bank Account in Japan and Recommended Banks

When a foreigner finds a job in the land of the rising sun and begins to live there, there are some difficult situations that they might face, such as finding a place to live or applying for a visa. Among them opening a bank account too.Therefore, in this article, we would like to introduce you how to open a bank account in Japan, the necessary documentation, recommended banks, etc.There are cases where part-timers receive salaries by hand, but when working as a full-time employee (Seishain), it is common to transfer the salary to a bank account. In addition to receiving the salary, the payment of public services such as rent, the electricity bill, and the water bill is generally withdrawn from a bank account too. Also, depending on the bank where you have opened an account, some ATMs are able to send money abroad.We hope this article will help those living in Japan to open a bank account that suits them better.Conditions for Foreigners to Open Bank Accounts in JapanWhen foreigners open a bank account in Japan, need a residence card “Zairyu-card” and residence certificate “Zyuminhyo“. If you are a foreigner whose visa expiration is less than 90 days such as tourist visa and your stay period is less than 90 days, you can’t obtain a residence card or a residence certificate. Therefore, if you have a residence period of less than 3 months and a residence card is not issued, you will not able to open a bank account in Japan.Besides, people with a period of stay is fewer than 6 months are considered to be non-residents, so they can create non-resident yen deposit accounts “Hi-kyojusha-yen-yokin-kouza“, but cannot create normal saving accounts “Futsuu-yokin-kouza“ that can be remitted to foreign countries.* Some banks, such as Japan Post Bank, may create a normal saving account even if the stay period is 3 months to less than 6 months.Difference between “Hi-kyojusha-yen-yokin-kouza” and “Futsuu-yokin-kouza“Different from normal saving accounts “Futsuu-yokin-kouza“, overseas remittances are restricted for non-resident Yen deposit accounts “Hi-kyojusha-yen-yokin-kouza“. Also, when you pay rent or pay the amount you used with a credit card, these payments are normally withdrawn from a normal saving account. Non-resident Yen deposit account can’t do that. Non-resident Yen deposit accounts have only the minimum functionality of depositing money and withdrawing money from ATMs.What you need to open a Bank AccountA foreigner can legally open a bank account if he/she matches the requirements mentioned above.From now on, we would like to introduce to you what is generally needed when applying to open a bank account in Japan.Nevertheless, some banks ask for additional requirements, so be sure to confirm them before opening an account by yourself.Documents Proving the AddressAs a foreigner, you need to prove your permission to stay in Japan, so please bring your valid residence card and passport. Also, it is recommended to bring your health insurance card, special permanent resident certificate, driver’s license (if you have one), student ID, and employee ID just in case.Address ConfirmationIt is necessary to show your residence certificate “Zyuminhyo” or a utility bill (gas, electricity, water, NHK, landline, etc.) to demonstrate that you live at the address indicated in the documents presented.※Generally, mobile phones, and smartphones invoices cannot be used as certificates.Personal Seal (Inkan)Inkan is one of the oldest cultures in Japan. In overseas, it’s common to write a signature by hand at important contracts, but in Japan, the use of seals is the most traditional way to do it than writing a signature.Recently, some banks, such as Mitsubishi UFJ Bank and Resona Bank, have removed the seal from their requirements to open a bank account, but many banks still require a seal to open an account.Since there are many cases where you need an Inkan not only when opening a bank account but also when signing an important contract like a housing contract, we recommend you should make your Inkan with Katakana or Alphabet.Phone number that can be contactedThe bank will need a phone number to keep in touch with you. You can tell them your cell phone number.Recommended Banks for ForeignersWe would like to introduce some recommended banks for foreigners who want to open a bank account in Japan. Apart from these, there are still many banks in Japan, but this time we will focus on some of the major banks in Japan.Major banks in Japan tend to have ATMs across the country, which is very convenient for the consumer.Name of BankReason for RecommendationBank’s WebsiteJapan Post BankIt is a bank with about 24,000 bank tellers and 32,000 ATMs nationwide.If you stayed in Japan for more than 3 months, you can open a savings account.Using Japan Post Bank’s ATM, no fee will be charged even on Saturdays and Sundays.Japan Post BankMUFG BankBeing one of the major banks in Japan, it is a bank with high credibility and stability.No inkan required when opening an account.As of 2017, there are about 77,000 ATMs nationwide. (the number include alliance financial institutions, Seven Bank, and Lawson Bank ATM)MUFG BankMizuho BankRemittances to foreign countries, domestic denominated foreign currency remittances, and non-resident yen remittances are possible.It is one of the major banks in Japan and has approximately 800 branches and 50,000 ATMs nationwide. (the number of units includes affiliates financial institutions, Seven Bank, Lawson Bank ATM)There are 120 bases in about 40 countries and regions.Mizuho BankResona BankNo inkan required when opening an account.It takes 1-2 weeks to open an account if the solicitation was sent by post and about 30 minutes at the bank tellers.There are about 5,000 ATMs in Japan.ATM fees for Resona Holdings banks (Resona Bank, Saitama Resona Bank, Kansai Mirai Bank, Minato Bank) are free.Resona BankIn most cases, the homepage of each bank contains the documents necessary for opening an account, so if there is a bank of interest, please check the information on the homepage.ConclusionAs mentioned above, in Japan, most payments such as salaries, rents, utility bills, etc. are made to or withdrawn from a bank account. Possession of a bank account is important for living in Japan, so check the website of the bank that you are interested in beforehand and prepare the necessary requirements in advance.

Others

Public Holidays in Japan 2020 Compared with Overseas

It is often said that “Japanese people work too much,” but are there really fewer holidays apart weekends in Japan compared to overseas? In this article, we would like to explain the Japanese public holidays of 2020 to foreigners working or wanting to work in Japan.Many people have the impression that who works in Japan work a lot and often work overtime. But what is the actual situation? we will talk about Japanese holidays in comparison with the situation in other countries, so please refer to it.Countries with more Public Holidays around the WorldFirst, let’s look at the countries with the most amount of holidays around the world.Below are some of the most holiday-filled countries in the world, along with their representative names.Thailand (23 Public Holidays)In Thailand, consumption of alcohol is prohibited on Buddhist-related holidays and election days.for example, on March 6 the Buddha’s birthday is celebrated, therefore the consumption of alcohol on that day is not allowed.May 1st: National Labor DayMay 4th: Coronation DayMay 6th: Wisakha Bucha DayChina (21 Public Holidays)In China per year, they have 3 consecutive holidays. In May they have consecutive holidays for up to 5 days. Also, they have 10 consecutive holidays from January 24 to February 2, which they call “spring festival”, there is also the “mid-autumn festival” which is made up of 8 consecutive holidays. Another well-known holiday is “Labor Day”, which lasts from May 1st to 5th of the same month.Korea (17 Public Holidays)Here are some well-known public holidays in Korea.April 30th: Budda’s BirthdayMay 1st: Labor DayMay 5th: Children’s DayIndia (17 Public Holidays)April 6th: Mahavir Jayanti (Birth of Lord Mahavira, who’s the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism)April 10th: Good Friday (The day when Christians commemorate the crucifixion and death of Jesus Christ)May 7th: Buddha Purnima (Buddha’s birthday)May 25th: Id-ul-Fitr (Also called the “Festival of Breaking the Fast”)Colombia (17 Public Holidays)April 5th: Palm Sunday (Celebration for honoring Jesus Christ’s victorious entry into Jerusalem)April 9th: Holy Thursday (The day when Christians commemorates the Washing of the Feet and Last Supper of Jesus Christ with the Apostles)April 10th: Good Friday (The day when Christians commemorate the crucifixion and death of Jesus Christ)April 12th: Easter also called Resurrection Day (Christian festival which celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ)May 1st: Labor DayMay 25th: The Ascension Day or Holy Thursday (The Feast of the Ascension of Jesus Christ)Reference: Countries with the most Public Holidays around the WorldTranslated from Japanese to English by GtalentThailand is the country with the most amount of holidays in the world with 23 holidays per year. Then, with just 2 days of difference, China takes second place. Korea, India, and Colombia, which have about 17 days of public holidays, follow in 3rd place, but Japan is also in 3rd place with the same number of holidays as these 3 countries.Also, when there are consecutive public holidays in China, such as the New Year holidays, the previous Saturday will be lost due to public holidays. Compared to this, Japan weekends are considered as rest despite consecutive holidays, so in fact, Japan has more holidays than other countries.Japan’s 2020 Public HolidaysDo you know when Japanese public holidays are this year?From now on, we would like to explain about Japanese public holidays in 2020, including the meaning and origin of why that day became a holiday.Public Holidays in Spring (March to May)Let’s take a look at the public holidays on “Spring”, the season when cherry blossoms are famous in Japan. In Japan, there are consecutive holidays in early May. This holiday is called “Golden Week” because it is a long holiday due to consecutive weekends.DateName of the HolidayMeaning of the Holiday3/20Vernal equinox dayThe day when the length of the night and the day are the same4/29Showa dayThe day when people honor the birthday of Emperor Hirohito, the reigning emperor before, during and after World War II5/3Constitution memorial dayThe day in which the 1947 enactment of the Constitution of Japan is commemorated5/4Greenery dayThe day when is celebrated the birthday of the emperor Showa5/5Children’s dayThe day set aside to respect children’s personalities and to celebrate their happiness5/6Observed HolidayConstitution memorial day observedPublic Holidays in Summer (June to August)Next, let’s take a look at the Japanese public holidays in summer, where many fireworks festivals and festivals are held.DateName of the HolidayMeaning of the Holiday7/23Marine day also know as Ocean dayThe day to show appreciation for the oceans7/24National Sports day (old name: Physical Education Day)A holiday commemorating the 1964 Tokyo Olympic games8/10Mountain dayThe day to honor and give thanks to the blessings of the mountains※”Physical Education Day” has been the second Monday of October so far, and the day when it is celebrated will not change even after being renamed to “National Sports Day”.However, only due to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, July 24 will be the National Sports Day.※Mountain Day was originally a holiday celebrated on August 11, but like the National Sports Day, this holiday has been moved to another day due to the Tokyo Olympics. But from 2021 the holiday will return to its previous date.Public Holidays in Autumn (September to November)“Autumn” in Japan is a climatically comfortable season. It is also recognized overseas as an owner of delicious seasonal food and beautiful scenery colorfully colored with autumn leaves.The public holidays of this season are listed belowPublic Holidays in Winter (December to February)It’s the last season, but it doesn’t mean they’re not public holidays in it. The table below summarizes public holidays in the “Winter” of Japan.Also, there is a website where the Cabinet Office provides information about Japanese holidays, so please check it out.ConclusionFrom an overseas perspective, the image of “Japanese people overworking” might be established, but this is not because there are not so many holidays. It might be because the number of used paid holidays in Japan are extremely low compared to other countries.In recent years, many companies have been able to use paid holidays and reduce overtime hours by promoting this work style. It is not so far till Japan reaches the point where the rate of using paid holidays became similar as overseas countries do, and Japan, which has many holidays, may become one of the countries with the most holidays in the world.It would be great if you could read the article about Japanese holidays that we introduced earlier this time and become more interested in Japanese culture.DateName of the HolidayMeaning of the HolidayDateName of the HolidayMeaning of the Holiday9/21Respect for the aged dayA day celebrated annually to honor elderly citizens9/22Autumn equinox dayThe day when the length of the night and the day are the same11/3Culture dayA public holiday held with the purpose to promote culture, arts, and academic endeavor11/23Labor Thanksgiving DayA public holiday held to commemorate labor and production and give one other thanks.1/1New Year’s DayThe day when people celebrate the beginning of a new year1/13Coming of Age DayThe day when Japanese youth officially become adults2/11National Foundation DayThe day when is celebrated the mythological foundation of Japan and the accession of its first emperor, Emperor Jimmu2/23Emperor’s BirhtdayThe day when in celebrated the birthday of the Emperor Naruhito2/24Observed HolidayEmperor’s Birthday Observed

Job Hunting Knowledge

Let's Learn About Job Types in the Japanese IT Industry

In this article, we would like to briefly explain each type of job in the Japanese IT industry for foreigners who are interested in the Japanese IT industry and students who are about to start job hunting.If you want to understand the Japanese IT industry first, can check the article below explains the classification and structure of the Japanese IT Industry.Let’s Learn Easily About Japanese IT Industry Structure!Jobs Types in the Japanese IT IndustryAs is explained in the article above, in a survey conducted by Human Resociain March 2020 about the number of IT engineers around the globe, Japan was forth in it.IT engineers can be broadly divided into four categories: infrastructure engineers, system operations engineers, application engineers, and system consultants.From now we will briefly explain the occupations in each category.Infrastructure EngineerFirst of all, in the IT industry, infrastructure refers to the composite hardware, software, network resources and services required for the construction, design, operation, and management of an enterprise IT environment.An engineer who is responsible for “design,” “build,” “maintenance,” and “operation” of infrastructure is called an infrastructure engineer.An infrastructure engineer is made up of 5 types of engineers, which are server engineers, network engineers, storage engineers, database engineers, and cloud engineers.Server EngineerA server engineer is a technologist who designs and builds servers such as database server that stores information and internet server used generally internet.Network EngineerA network engineer is a technician who builds and maintains a computer network. Some specific tasks include designing network systems, building circuits and networks based on design documents, also managing and operating to maintain network systems.※Recently, server engineers and network engineers called totally as an infrastructure engineers.Storage EngineerStorage engineer is literally an engineer who manages storage.With the advancement that IT technology has made in these days, data maintenance becomes a very important task. Depending on how the data is handled, it can be probably lead to serious troubles. One of the roles of a storage engineer is to prevent these cases. Also, when a company handles a large amount of data, it is the job of the storage engineer to make the data available in an efficient way.DataBase EngineerDatabase engineers mainly develop and create databases using MySQL, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle, based on customer needs and opinions.After developing the database, its management and operation is also part of their work.Cloud EngineerCurrently, the operation of services and data on the cloud is becoming mainstream. A cloud engineer is an engineer who develops a system for designing, building, operating and maintenance all on the cloud.Since most web applications started using cloud computing systems, the demand for cloud engineers will increase further in the future.System Operations EnigennerThere are two types of system operations engineers, one is called DevOps engineer and the other one is SRE engineer.DevOps EngineerFirst of all, DevOps is a technical term created based on the idea that developers and operators work together to develop faster.Being a DevOps engineer means creat and operate infrastructure environments like the cloud or modifying applications to improve development and operations. Unlike the infrastructure engineer, the DevOps engineer has the feature that when something goes wrong, he or she can take actions such as modifying the application by himself.Site Reliability Engineer (SRE)The SRE is an engineer who aims to improve the performance, availability, expandability, security to secure the reliability of the IT system.Some works carried out by a SRE Engineer are:Design and Construction of an Infrastructure (Server or Network)Monitoring and alert designationTroubleshootingOperations AutomationApplication EngineerApplication engineer is involved in the development of the system and applications on the PC that we normally use. When people generally talk about IT engineers, what people tend to imagine is an application engineer. However, the skills required for application engineers differ depending on the purpose, so this time we would like to introduce four types of application engineers.Embedded EngineerAn embedded engineer is an engineer who creates programs used for familiar products such as automobiles and home appliances.Packaging EngineerA package software is a software developed by a software company for use by many customers. Engineers who are responsible for the additional development and maintenance of such packages (antivirus software, etc.) are called packaging engineers.Front-end EngineerBefore we start talking about front-end engineers, let us explain what’s front-end means.The front-end is the part that operates on the client-side (where the user can interact with the product directly).Front-end engineers are engineers who design and implement front-end parts with using HTML, CSS, JavaScript (jQuery) according to the design created by web designer.Back-end EngineerFirstly, back-end means the part that operates on the server-side (where the client can not interact with the product directly).A back-end engineer is an engineer who performs coding of server-side in the building of Web services, EC sites, and also the construction of a database system on the back-end side. Furthermore, a back-end engineer is responsible for defining, designing, and constructing requirements for server-side processing such as Web services and EC sites.IT ConsaltantIT consultant is someone who proposes a system to solve the problems that a company has after understanding the current situation of the client and carrying out an analysis on it.ConclusionWe hope that this article will give international students and new graduates who are starting job hunting in Japan a better understanding of the types of jobs in the IT industry in Japan.

Career Development

How Will COVID-19 Impact IT Engineers in the Future?

The spread of coronavirus infection has led several businesses into a temporary halt, and some completely shut down. The work environment has also changed as the government encourages companies to make their employees work remotely.Moreover, businesses in Japan are moving their efforts to online marketing. Industries greatly affected by the pandemic are also creating new business strategies as the country plans to open its doors again for tourists to help kick-start the economy. As such, the number of IT-related projects continues to soar and Japan still needs more IT engineers to cope with the demand for workforce in the industry.Impact of Corona in the IT IndustryAccording to IDC Japan, the ICT market in the country is forecast to decrease by 4.5%. This is due to the postponement of the 2020 Olympics, the sluggish service industry, and the supply-chain disruption. Despite the forecast, IDC believes that it will have less impact in the IT industry due to digital transformation and system updates for businesses which opens up a new market for the IT industry.Companies are expected to lose some revenue due to the pandemic but system support and maintenance are indispensable. They are necessary to stabilize business operations or help them transfer to digital marketing as consumer behaviors are seen to rise during the pandemic.Unlike other businesses, IT companies can work remotely which is shaping up to be the new normal. In-house services are also needed recently for digital transformation in businesses.Remote WorkCompanies are recommending a work from home or remote work setup to keep employees safe and businesses afloat. Remote working is not only limited to working at home but it also includes working in satellite offices.Remote work can reduce long travel hours and eliminate the stress from commuting. Transportation costs are also reduced for companies. This type of setting will also improve the work-life balance of IT engineers. However, remote work can also cause delays in confirmations and consultations which can easily be done face-to-face in an office-based setting.RecruitmentThe job market in Japan has seen a downward trend but the hiring of IT engineers has not decreased under these circumstances. IT companies in the country are still looking for new candidates and have adopted online applications into the interview and screening process.IT companies are motivated to continue hiring and training engineers in response to the implementation of system improvements for businesses to grow. Companies are expected to request system replacements and maintenance in 2020 which can potentially continue in the next year.IT Industries and Job Titles Needed in JapanThe IT job market continues to look for IT engineers to fill in available job titles for remote and in-house work during these circumstances. Here are a few IT industries and job titles IT companies are looking for:Internet industryCompanies in this industry deal with various web services and developments on the internet such as server management, site management, and internet advertisement. Most IT engineers working in this industry can work anywhere as long as there’s an internet connection. Web designers and programmers fall under this industry.Telecommunications industryThey deal with maintenance and improvements in mobile phones, landlines, internet, and communication lines. Sales engineers and network engineers work for the telecommunications industry. They also do product planning and development.Software industryCompanies under the software industry develop a wide range of operating systems of basic software and applications. The industry needs systems engineers, application engineers, and programmers.Hardware industryIt is an industry that plans, designs, and develops hardware such as smartphones and PC peripherals. They also handle IoT which is currently included in home appliances. Sales engineers, systems engineers, and hardware engineers fall under this industry.Engineering Work OutlookIT Engineers in Japan are requested to work on various system-related services, contractual development projects, and in-house products and services. Here’s the outlook for the three working styles of IT engineers in Japan.System Engineering Service (SES)Engineers working in this field develop and maintain information systems of companies. An engineer is assigned to a company and stays resident there to get used to the system design of the company. During this period, engineers can work remotely and access the system environment with VPN but communication is less and it may be difficult to provide the service they need. Moving forward, SES contracts may change and will require engineers to learn new skills. Contract Development ProjectsIT companies are responsible for the system development of companies. Multiple engineers are assigned and work together as project members along with the development team in the company office. Engineers working in this field can work remotely, but efficiency is expected to become lower due to work schedules risking the delivery time of the development system. In the future, there is a need for change in the working style of engineers involved in contract development projects.In-house ServicesEngineers belonging to the in-house services develop and maintain operations to improve company products. Development and maintenance are scheduled and contracts are based on the services needed. As engineers need to work remotely, requesting reviews and communication with leaders can be difficult and engineers need to learn skills to work around this.Skills Needed from IT Engineers in the FutureThe coronavirus has eliminated close contact work. As more IT engineers seek jobs in the industry, remote work is expected to continue even when the pandemic is over. Employers are also looking for qualities that will best fit IT talents while doing remote work. Here are two important skills that IT engineers need in the future.Great Time ManagementCompared to working in the office, there is less interruption when working remotely. IT engineers should utilize this opportunity to practice managing their tasks and setting clear goals such as finishing a part of a task within a day or scheduling a review of ongoing work once a week.Employers will be looking for candidates and trainees that are reliable and can balance their work and life while working remotely.Online CommunicationUnlike talking with your teammates in a conference room or meeting room, online meetings right now are moving in a systematic approach. Always listen to the host and write down everything you want to ask and make them simpler so when your turn comes, you can ask questions precisely and promptly to avoid delays in the meeting. For emails and other business communication platforms, explain all the things you need to convey in easy sentences or in precise sentences. Fillers are not needed in business communication as it will only cause problems. This will also give your employer your professionalism and respect for time. ConclusionThe IT job market is continuously looking for IT talents to fill the demand of the workforce in the country. The work-life balance is expected to improve among IT engineers now that companies are transitioning to remote work. With the current technology and problems related to remote work, IT engineers also need to improve their skills moving forward. Sources:https://xtech.nikkei.com/atcl/nxt/column/18/00001/04125/?P=2https://www.java-career.com/column/industry-knowledge/influence-of-coronavirus-to-it-industory/https://arvo.showcase-tv.com/140081/https://www.java-career.com/column/industry-knowledge/engineer-and-telework/

転職・キャリア開発ナレッジ

日本企業のオンライン面接の状況【外国人の就職】

新型コロナウィルスの感染拡大をきっかけに、就職や転職活動の方法も変化が生じてきています。特に大きな変化としては、面接などがオンラインで実施されるケースが増えたことが挙げられます。この記事では、日本のオンライン面接の導入状況、それが転職活動や就職活動に対する影響、オンライン面接を行なっている代表的な企業などについて詳しく説明したいと思います。※こちらの記事を英語にご覧になりたい方は、こちら(English Here!)になります。日本のオンライン面接の状況現在、日本ではどのくらいの企業でオンライン面接が実施されているかご存知でしょうか。リクルートキャリアが2020年3月に実施した調査結果を見ると、中途採用でオンライン面接を既に導入している企業もしくは既にオンライン面接の導入が決定している企業は全体の29.8%とのことです。また、導入を検討している企業も合わせると、全体の半数以上となっています。そのため、近々転職活動や就職活動をする場合、半分以上はオンライン面接で行われる可能性があると言えるでしょう。参照:リクルートキャリア / オンライン採用活動アメリカのオンライン採用の状況それでは、もっともオンライン採用が進んでいると言われているアメリカと比較した場合はどうでしょうか。人材採用ソフトウェアを提供するアメリカのIdeal社によるアンケート調査では、アメリカでは63%の人事マネージャーがオンラインで面接を行なっている結果となっています。参照:The 38 Top Recruiting Software Tools Of 2020オンライン面接の先進国アメリカと比べて日本はまだオンライン面接の普及率が遅れてはいますが、新型コロナウィルスの影響が採用活動のオンライン化を確実に加速させ、今後ますますオンライン面接が増えていくと考えられます。オンライン面接のメリット・デメリット今後オンライン面接が増えていくため、改めてオンライン面接のメリットとデメリットについて整理したいと思います。メリット面接場所まで移動する必要がないリアルの対面ではないためリラックスした状態で臨める面接場所まで移動する必要がないオンラインで行うため、わざわざ面接予定の企業のオフィスに出向く必要がないため、移動時間の節約ができて移動の労力も減らすことができます。移動時間が節約できる分、日程調整もやりやすくなり、スムーズに企業の選考に参加ができるようになります。リラックスした状態で臨める面接官と直接会う際に、気持ち的に余裕がある人もいればそうでない人もたくさんいらっしゃると思います。緊張している中で面接に臨むと、思ったような回答ができなくなったり、せっかくのチャンスを失う場合も少なくはありません。オンライン面接の場合、その場の雰囲気などを気にせず、面接にしやすい環境とも言えるでしょう。デメリット以下には、求職者に対してのオンライン採用のデメリットについて説明していきたいと思います。面接官の雰囲気や反応が読みにくいオフィスの雰囲気がわからないネットワークトラブル面接官の雰囲気や反応が読みにくい実際に対面するわけではないので、面接官の表情を読み取ることがどうしても難しくなります。実際の対面であれば、ただ頷いているだけでも話を聞いてると相手は感じられますが、オンライン面接の場合、ただ頷いているだけでは相手に反応は伝わりません。そのため、オンライン面接のやり方をわかっていない面接官の場合、特に雰囲気や反応が読みにくくなります。オフィスの雰囲気がわからない就職・転職活動を終了させるときに、一つの大きな決め手として「オフィスの雰囲気」があります。一般的な採用活動では説明会や面接の際に企業を訪問する回数を重なることによって、応募先の雰囲気が少しずつわかってきます。もう一方では、オンライン面接では、面接官と求職者が最初の段階から1対1になっているため、オフィス全体の雰囲気はつかみにくいものがあります。一部の企業では、このようなデメリットを改善するために採用サイトにオフィスの雰囲気がわかる動画などを掲載することで、応募者がオフィスの雰囲気を理解できるように工夫をしています。ネットワークトラブルオンライン面接の場合、インターネットのネットワーク環境が悪いと、なかなかうまく接続されず、質問が聞きにくかったり、答えてもうまく伝わらないリスクがあります。また、最悪の場合はそもそも接続ができず、そのまま面接時間が終わってしまうケースもあります。そのため、オンライン面接の場合は必ず事前にネットワーク環境を確認するようにしましょう。もし万が一、オンライン面接中に突然回線が切れたり、相手の声がよく聞こえなかったり、映像がフリーズしたり等の予期せぬ出来事が生じた場合は、慌てずに企業の採用担当窓口に直接電話を掛け状況を説明するようにしましょう。また、会社によっては事前にインストールが必要なソフトウェアを使用している場合もありますので、その場合は事前にインストールをするようにしましょう。完全オンライン採用を導入した企業日本の代表的な企業のオンライン面接やAIの活用状況を数社ご紹介していきたいと思います。トヨタ:新卒採用でオンライン面接導入、会わずに内定も!ソフトバンク:面接にAI導入することによって、面接への所要時間を75%削減三菱商事:面接の80%は自宅から参加、最終面接のみ対面式三井住友海上火災保険:全てオンライン面接で内定まで日本を代表する大手企業ですら、面接をオンラインで実施し、そのまま内定まで出す動きが活発になってきています。就職活動や転職活動をする方は、これまで以上に興味を持った企業の選考に参加がしやすくなるでしょう。まとめ今回、ご紹介させていただいた、日本のオンライン面接の状況についての記事はいかがでしたでしょうか。採用活動のオンライン化という点で、先進国とはまだ差が大きい日本ではありますが、コロナウィルスの影響をきっかけに普及のスピードが増していっています。日本国内に住んでおらず、海外に住んでいる場合においても、これまで以上に日本で仕事を探す方法は簡単になると思います。日本で就職・転職を希望するITエンジニアの方々、仕事をお探しの場合は、外国人ITエンジニアの転職エージェントGTalent (ジータレント)にご登録ください。プロのコンサルタントが無料で転職・就職活動をサポートいたします。

Career Development

WEB Application Development Methods in Japan

In recent years, Japanese companies have come to see a lot of agile development including scrum development when developing web applications.Even in GTalent, which is a Japanese recruitment agency for foreign IT engineers, the requirements for people who have experience in Scrum development are increasing for job offers requested by our client’s companies.In this article, “How much agile development is prevalent in Japan? and “Which method is mainly used compared to overseas?”. We would like to explain the prevalence of Japanese agile development compared to overseas.If you are an IT engineer thinking about changing jobs and want to check the trends of Japanese company development methods or, if you want to know the usage situation of Scrum development in Japan, please use it as a reference.WEB Application Development MethodsFirst, We would like to explain the development methods that are used mainly in Japanese system development sites.Waterfall Model DevelopmentWaterfall development is one of the oldest development methods used by engineers. It is a method to proceed to the next process while checking all the functions added to the application step by step according to the following flow.Requirements ⇒ Design ⇒ Implementation ⇒ Verification ⇒ MaintenanceIn this type, all of the processes are divided when making one system, so the biggest feature is that you cannot go back if you need to make corrections. Due to this feature, it is often used when quality is required from the beginning rather than speed.For example, it is used for products whose specifications are completely determined by large-scale system development such as business systems and large-scale services, and which are unlikely to be changed in the middle, or projects which delivery date or fixed budgets.Agile Model DevelopmentUnlike the waterfall type, agile type development is a flexible development method. The objective of this method is to release the product as quickly as possible and then proceed to improve it.Reference image: Medium.com / Agile&Waterfall Model DevelopmentWith the agile model, once the specifications have been decided to a certain extent, the greatest feature is to complete the product by repeating the above process several times in anticipation of subsequent requirement changes and modifications and according to the needs of the business.Scrum type developmentScrum type development is the most famous development method among agile development, and for Japanese companies scrum development = agile development.Scrum development is one framework for agile development that has been proposed to eliminate “waste” in application development.Elements of Scrum-Model DevelopmentThe basic flow of scrum-model development is briefly summarized below.Prioritize products and proceed with development in that orderThe process is done by separating development within a fixed period (1 to 4 weeks, this period is called “Sprint”)The task is managed by the development members daily, and reviews are made to stakeholders in sprint units.Repeat steps above 1 to 3, and make confirmations and corrections to the stakes holder each time.Deliver the productAs mentioned earlier, this is a development method used to reduce the “waste” of the process of application development, so it is difficult to read the end period of the product.Status of Development Methods in Japan and OverseasMany people could think that the same method is used in IT-related system development all over the world. There are some cases where the development methods used in Japan are different overseas, and of course, they’re cases the overseas methods are slow than Japan.From now on, We would like to talk about what is a mainstream in application development methods in Japan and overseas.Japanese Development MethodsAccording to a survey conducted by Gartner Japan, 43% of Japanese companies use a waterfall type development method for application development.One of the reasons for this is that Japanese companies focus not only on the results but also on the process, another one is they think that the waterfall type is easier to grasp the period and budget than the agile type. However, to secure a large number of engineers to carry out the work, in Japan, where IT engineers are currently in short supply, big companies are reconsidering the waterfall type development method.Translation from Japanese to English at above graph.ウォーターフォール型開発手法 → Waterfall Developmentアジャイル型開発手法 → Agile Development反復型開発手法 → Iterative and Incremental DevelopmentIT部門関与しないビジネス主導の開発 → Business-led development without IT involvementReference :Gatner Japan / Application Development SurveyOverseas Development ethodsAccording to Lvivity, which develops custom software for business, the mainstream overseas, unlike Japan, is agile development, which can flexibly satisfy the demands of the business side.The most popular agile framework is Scrum development, which teams up with customers and the business side of the company to get regular feedback. In the US and other countries, there are many cases where in-house development is performed, so it seems that the method that allows easy software changes is selected.Reference:Lvivity / Software Development MethodologiesConclusionThese days the main development methods are different between Japan and overseas, but the number of companies using agile type in Japan is increasing year by year. Given that tendency, it seems important to have experience with Scrum-type development methods to build a career as an engineer.If you are an application engineer or a foreigner who is looking for IT-related jobs in Japan, please register with G Talent, a recruitment agency specializing in foreign IT engineers. A professional consultant will support you in changing jobs for free.

キャリア開発

日本企業のWEBアプリケーション開発手法~海外比較~

近年、日本企業ではWEBアプリケーションを開発する際、スクラム開発を含むアジャイル開発が多く見受けられるようになりました。外国人ITエンジニアの転職エージェントでもあるGTalentにおいても、クライアント企業から依頼がある求人にスクラム開発経験者の要件が増えてきております。今回の記事では、実際に「どのくらいアジャイル型開発が日本で普及されているのか?」、「海外と比べてどの手法が主に使われているのか?」など、海外と比較した日本のアジャイル開発の普及状況を説明したいと思います。ITエンジニアで転職をお考えの方で日本企業の開発手法のトレンドを確認したい方やスクラム開発の日本における使用状況などを知りたい方、ぜひご参考にしてみて下さい。WEBアプリケーション開発手法まずは、現在日本のシステム開発現場で主に使用されている開発手法に関してご説明したいと思います。ウォータフォール型開発ウォーターフォール型開発は、エンジニアの間で一番古くから用いられている開発手法の一つです。アプリケーションに追加される機能全てを以下のような流れで段階1つずつ確認しながら次の工程に進む手法であります。企画 ⇒ 設計 ⇒ 実装 ⇒ テスト ⇒ 納品このようにシステムを1つ作る時に工程で全て分けられているため、修正などが必要な場合には後戻りができないのが最大な特徴であると言えます。この特徴により、スピードよりも、最初からクオリティーが求められるような場合に用いられることが多いです。例えば、業務システムや大規模サービスなど大掛かりなシステム開発で仕様が完璧に決められており、途中で変更する可能性が低いプロダクトや、予算や納期などが定まっていて変更できないプロジェクトなどに使われるケースが多いです。アジャイル型開発ウォーターフォール型とは違い、アジャイル型開発は柔軟な開発方法です。この方法では、プロダクトをできるだけはやくリリースし、そこからどんどん改修を行なっていくことを目的にしています。参照画像:VES(株式会社ヴェス)コラム「アジャイル型開発の重要性とは」アジャイル型では、仕様をある程度決定したら、その後の要件変更や改修を見越して、ビジネスのニーズに合わせて、上記のプロセスを数回繰り返すことによって商品を完成させていくことが最大の特徴であります。スクラム型開発スクラム型開発はアジャイル開発の中でも一番有名な開発手法であり、スクラム開発=アジャイル開発となっているのが日本の企業では一般的です。スクラム型開発はアプリケーション開発で「無駄」をなくすために提案されたアジャイル型開発の一つのフレームワークになります。スクラム型開発の要素スクラム型開発の主な流れを以下に簡潔にまとめてみました。プロダクトの優先順位を決めその順番に従って開発を進める固定の期間(1~4週間、「スプリント」と呼ばれる)で開発を区切り、プランニングを行うデイリーで開発メンバーでタスク管理を行い、スプリント単位でステークスホルダーへレビューを行う①~③を繰り返し、その都度ステークスホルダーに確認・修正点を明確化する納品先ほど述べたように、アプリケーション開発の「無駄」をなくすために用いられている開発方法ですので、プロダクトの終了期間が読みにくいことが特徴であります。日本と海外の開発手法の状況IT関連のシステム開発では全世界で同じ手段が使われていると思っている方が多いかもしれません。日本で使われている開発手法が海外では異なったり、もちろん海外の手法が日本より遅れているケースも少なくありません。これからは、日本と海外におけるアプリケーション開発の手法で何が主流になっているかを述べていきたいと思っています。日本の開発手法ガートナージャパンが行った調査では、日本企業の43%はアプリケーション開発でウォーターフォール型の開発手法を用いられています。この理由としては、日本企業が結果だけにフォーカスするだけではなくて、過程も重視するため、アジャイル型よりウォーターフォール型の方が期間や予算を把握しやすいため選ばれていると思います。ただし、多い人数のエンジニアを確保して作業を行うため、現在ITエンジニアが不足している日本においては、ウォーターフォール型の開発手法を見直す大企業も増えてきています。参照:ガートナー / アプリケーション開発に関する調査海外の開発手法ビジネス向けのカスタムソフトウェア開発を行っているLvivityによると、海外では日本と異なって主流となっているのはビジネスサイドの要望に柔軟に対応できるアジャイル型開発となっています。アジャイル型の中で最も使われいるフレームワークは、顧客や社内のビジネスサイドとチームを組んで定期的なフィードバックを頂くスクラム型開発であります。米国などでは自社内で開発を行っているケースが多いためソフトウエアの変更がしやすい方法が選ばれていると思われます。参照:Lvivity / Software Development Methodologies写真:情報処理推進機構 / 非ウォーターフォール型開発の普及要因の調査まとめ現在、日本と海外で主な開発方法は違いますが、日本でアジャイル型を用いられている企業が年々増加しています。その傾向を考えると、エンジニアとしてキャリアを構築するためには、スクラム型の開発手法を経験しておくことが重要になると考えられます。日本でアプリケーションエンジニアやIT関係への就職・転職を検討される外国人の方がいらっしゃいましたら、外国人ITエンジニア専門の人材紹介会G Talent (ジータレント)にご登録ください。プロのコンサルタントが無料で就職活動をサポートいたします。

Career Development

Study Japanese Online: Recommended Services with Pros &Cons

“Interested in Japanese culture”, “Want to work for a Japanese company to improve my career”, “I don’t have any problems with everyday conversational Japanese, but I’m not confident in business Japanese”, etc. There are various reasons why people want to study Japanese.In this article, We would like to introduce the advantages and disadvantages of the online Japanese learning service that has recently increased, and some recommended online Japanese services.Advantages and Disadvantages of the Online Japanese Learning ServiceWith the increasing number of foreigners and international students working in Japan in recent years, the number of companies offering online learning services is constantly increasing.First of all, I would like to introduce various advantages and disadvantages of learning online.AdvantagesBelow, We would like to explain the four main advantages of online learning services.Lessons fee are cheaperOne-on-one lessonsThe instructor can be selected by yourselfFlexible hoursLessons fee are cheaperSince there is no physical school, the cost of administration is low and students can be provided with learning services at a low tuition fee. Language schools in Japan have high lesson fees, so it is recommended for those who want to study at a low tuition fee.One-on-one lessonsIt is quite important to “talk” as a method to learn a new language.In the case of studying in a group, depending on the lesson time and the number of people in the group, the case where you can speak is greatly different from the one-on-one case.one-on-one lessons is an advantage with you can improve your level more efficiently in a shorter time than group lessons by monopolizing the instructor during the lesson and speaking a lot.The instructor can be selected by yourselfJapanese schools generally assign teachers based on their language level. Even though it is level-based, it doesn’t mean good chemistry with the teacher. This can be one of the reasons why you may not be able to attend a language school or your motivation to study may decrease.One-on-one learning can eliminate this “trouble”.In online language service, the teacher’s profile, personality, career, learning method, etc, are included in the teacher’s profile.Students can take lessons with instructors who are interested, and in the unlikely situation that they do not match, it is also attractive that the online service is able to choose another instructor for the next lesson.Flexible hoursThere are many other reasons why you can’t attend a language school, such as wanting to study Japanese but not having time to go to a language school or wanting to practice the Japanese you’ve learned because of your work.By studying Japanese online, you can book even during the hours from early morning to late at night. In other words, you can take Japanese lessons before going to school or even after work.DisadvantagesOn the other hand, We would like to explain the three main disadvantages of online learning services.Quality of the InstructorIt is not a Face-to-Face conversationDifficult to keep motivationQuality of the InstructorAmong companies that offer online learning services, we appeal to the low recruitment rate, but some instructors teach with a professional attitude, but unfortunately, many do not.Of course, the service provider should improve so that this kind of phenomenon does not occur, but because it is online, it is ok to book another instructor in case of such an instructor.It is not a Face-to-Face conversationIt is said that the concern about learning Japanese online is “different from a face-to-face conversation.” The atmosphere you can enjoy by having the other person in front of you is different from when you talk with the instructor who is watching the screen.We think it’s ideal to absorb a lot of information through online learning, where you can input information and practice how to express so that you can communicate things as you think during a face-to-face conversation.Difficult to keep motivationThere are positive aspects such as making reservations at any time you like, but this is one of the reasons why students are not motivated to continue. In a physical language school, the days and times generally are fixed, so it is possible for those who cannot actively learn by themselves, can continue forcibly. Because of the flexibility of online services, you need to be motivated and self-learning.Guidelines for choosing an online Japanese learning serviceContent enrichmentBe sure to check not only the teacher and the lesson method, but also what other content is providing.For example, in addition to learning Japanese, Zipan/Online Business Japanese Lessons, which is described below, also provides services such as interview preparation for businessmen, business communication, and checking Japanese emails and documents.Number of teachersTo study online, you have to reserve your own time and its teachers. Although it is time-consuming, there are many other cases where the teacher’s reservations are full and it is not possible to make reservations. Therefore, when choosing an online Japanese learning service, make sure that the number of teachers who can easily make a reservation is not too small.Recommended online Japanese learning serviceWe would like to introduce some recommended online Japanese learning services. Feel free to refer to it.Zipan  ONLINE BUSINESS JAPANESE LESSONS | ZipanONLINE BUSINESS JAPANESE LESSONS | Zipanhttps://www.zipan.jp/en/Zipan is an online business Japanese language service dedicated to helping business people from around the world SUCCEED IN JAPAN by teaching effective communication strategies and Japanese business culture.  This is an online Japanese learning service provided by Bizmates, the No.1 online English conversation company specialized in business English. All trainers have the characteristic of being business people, following the slogan of “high quality” Japanese learned online. An online Japanese conversation school that you can learn from polite Japanese spoken in the Japanese workplace to business etiquette, effective communication, Japanese business processes, and culture.Classes are prepared according to the Japanese level of each person, and it is a recommended service when learning Japanese that can be used for business.J-OS  new-hpLearn Japanese Online | Japan Online School | Top Page for Corporationhttps://www.jos-corp.com/top-enOnline Japanese School, Japan Online School, offers Japanese language programs such as trainings for non-Japanese and prospective employees and business Japanes  It is an online Japanese conversation school that offers online Japanese learning services for foreigners, but also services such as Japanese training for companies. It is also used by many Japanese companies for foreign employees, and some courses can also support Japanese qualification tests such as JLPT.Japaneasy  jpnsy.comLearn Japanese online | Japaneasy(ジャパニージー)https://jpnsy.com/index.htmlJapaneasy is an Online Japanese school for those people who don't have a Japanese school nearby, don't have a teacher to teach them Japanese, are not able to attend a Japanese class with high fees. Japaneasy offers a practical learning service where anyone can easily learn one on one with native Japanese teachers. Please feel free to take a free trial lesson!!  Online Japanese conversation school with contents for kids and adults. Besides, it will be a service that provides substantial Japanese language support for job hunting and business.ConclusionApart from the online Japanese language learning service introduced here, there are many other schools, including face-to-face Japanese schools. There are advantages and disadvantages to learning Japanese online, but the important thing is to make the most of these advantages.We sincerely hope that you will come up with a suitable Japanese conversation school, thinking again about the level of Japanese that you’re aiming for and how you want to influence the Japanese language in your career.Also, if you are looking for an opportunity to work in IT-related work because you want to use Japanese for business, please register with G Talent a recruitment agency specializing in IT engineers. A professional consultant will support you in changing jobs for free.

キャリア開発

オンライン日本語学習!人気サービスのメリット・デメリット

「日本の文化に興味がある」、「自身のキャリアのために日本の企業で働いてみたい」、「日常会話の日本語は全く困らないがビジネス的な日本語には自信がない」、などなど、日本語を勉強しようと思っている方は多くいらっしゃると思います。この記事では、最近増えてきたオンライン日本語学習サービスに関して、そのメリットやデメリット、おすすめのオンライン日本語サービスを紹介していきたいと思います。オンライン学習サービスのメリット・デメリット近年、日本で働く外国人や留学生が増えたことにより、オンライン学習サービスを提供している企業が徐々に増加しています。まずは、オンラインで学習する上での様々なメリットやデメリットをご案内したいと思います。メリット以下にオンライン学習サービスの主な4つのメリットについて説明していきたいと思います。授業料が安い基本的にマンツーマンレッスン講師を自分で選択可能時間の自由度授業料が安い実物の学校はないため、運営側のコストが安く、生徒に安い授業料で学習サービスを提供できます。日本にある語学学校は授業料が高いため、安い授業料で勉強をしたい方にはオススメです。基本的にマンツーマンレッスン新しい言語を習得するコツとして「話してみる」ことが結構重要ではあります。グループや団体での学習の場合ではレッスンの時間やそのグループの人数にもよりますが、発言できるケースがマンツーマンの場合と大きく違ってきます。レッスン中に講師を独占し、多く発言することによってグループレッソンより短期間で効率よくレベルアップすることができるのはマンツーマンのメリットです。講師を自分で選択可能日本語学校や日本語スクールでは、一般的に自身の語学レベルに基づいて講師を割り当てられます。レベルに基づいているとは言え、必ず講師と相性が合うとは限りません。これは、語学スクールに通えなくなったり、勉強に対する意欲が低下したりする原因の一つになることもあります。マンツーマンの学習ではこの「トラブル」を無くすことができます。オンライン語学サービスでは、基本的に講師の、顔写真、性格、キャリア、学習方法、などが講師のプロフィールに含まれております。受講者が興味を持った講師とレッスンを受けることができます、万が一、相性が合わなかった場合には次のレッスンの際には他の講師を選べることができるのはまたオンラインサービスの魅力の一つです。時間の自由度日本語を勉強したいけど語学スクールへ通う時間がない、せっかく覚えた日本語を練習したいけど会社に勤めてるため語スクールに通えない、などの語学スクールに通えない理由が他にも多数あると思います。日本語をオンラインで学習することによって、早朝から深夜までの時間帯でも予約できることができます。つまり、学校へ行く前や会社帰りでも日本語のレッスンを受けることができます。デメリットもう一方では、オンライン学習サービスの主な3つのデメリットについて説明をさせていただきます。所属講師の質対面の会話ではない持続の難しさ所属講師の質オンライン学習サービスを提供している企業の中では採用率の低さなどをアピールしますが、実際にプロの意識をもって指導してくださる講師もいれば、残念ながらそうでない講師も少なからず存在するかもしれません。サービスを提供する側がもちろんこのような現象が起きないように改善すべきではありますが、オンラインであるからこそ、このような講師にあたってしまった場合には他の講師を予約すれば大丈夫です。対面の会話ではないオンラインでの日本語学習の懸念点は、「対面での会話とは違う」と言われています。相手を目の前にすることで味わえる雰囲気がやはり画面越しの講師と話すのと話すときの雰囲気は違います。情報をインプットできる場とアウトプットの練習ができる場であるオンライン学習で多くの情報を吸収して、対面での会話の時に自分自身が思うように物事を伝えられるようにするのが理想かと思います。持続の難しさ好きな時間で予約できるなどのポジティブな面もありますが、これも受講者が続ける意欲を沸かない原因の一つでもあります。一般的な語学スクールでは曜日や時間が定まっているため、自分でアクティブに学習ができないタイプの方でも、強制的にでも持続することが可能です。オンラインのサービスの場合、フレキシビリティがある分、ご自身でモチベーションを維持しながら学習をすることが求められます。オンライン日本語学習サービスを選ぶ基準コンテンツの充実さ講師やレッスン方法だけではなく、それら以外のコンテンツで何を提供してくれているかを確認するようにしましょう。例えば下記で記載しているZIPAN / 高品質ビジネス日本語は日本語学習の他にもビジネスマン向けの面接対策やビジネスコミュニケーション、日本語のメールや資料のチェックなどのサービスも提供しています。講師の数オンライン学習をやる上では自分で受講時間とその講師を予約しなければなりません。手間がかかるものではありますが、その他に講師の予約がいっぱいで予約が中々取れないっていうケースがよく見られます。そのため、オンライン日本語学習サービスを選ぶ際には、予約が取れやすい講師の数が少なすぎないようなサービスにしましょう。おすすめオンライン日本語学習サービスここでは、おすすめのオンライン日本語学習サービスを紹介していきたいと思っています。是非、ご参考にしてみて下さい。Zipan  オンラインで学ぶ 「高品質」ビジネス日本語 | Zipanオンラインで学ぶ 「高品質」ビジネス日本語 | Zipanhttps://www.zipan.jp日本で働きたい世界中の人たちが、日本のビジネスで活躍できるようにZipanは、ビジネス経験豊富なトレーナーのサポートを受けながら、ビジネスプロセスや文化を学べるオンライン日本語会話スクールです。オンラインで学ぶ「高品質」日本語ならZipan  ビジネス特化オンライン英会話No.1のビズメイツが提供するオンライン日本語学習サービスです。オンラインで学ぶ「高品質」日本語というキャッチコピー通り、トレーナー全員がビジネスパーソンである特徴を持ち、日本の職場で話す丁寧な日本語からビジネスマナー、効果的なコミュニケーション、日本のビジネスプロセスや文化を学べるオンライン日本語会話スクールです。その方の日本語レベルに応じて授業が用意され、ビジネスでも使える日本語を学ぶ場合には、オススメのサービスになります。J-OS  new-hp 2 pocketsオンライン日本語学校 | ジャパンオンラインスクール | 法人・企業用トップページhttps://www.jos-corp.com外国人社員への日本語研修はオンライン日本語学校ジャパンオンラインスクールへ。WBSや日経産業新聞でも紹介され、外国人スタッフの内定者研修、入社前研修、ビジネス日本語研修など、上場企業での導入実績も多数。お問い合わせ、見積依頼はお気軽にどうぞ。TEL045-550-3199  外国人向けのオンライン日本語学習サービスでありながら企業向けの日本語研修などのサービスも提供しているオンライン日本語会話スクールです。多くの日本企業でも外国人従業員向けに使われており、JLPTなどの日本語資格試験にも対応できるコースが用意されています。Japaneasy  jpnsy.com日本語学習オンラインレッスン | Japaneasy(ジャパニージー)https://jpnsy.com/jp/index.htmlJapaneasy(ジャパニージー)は、世界中で活躍する日本語教師が教えるオンラインの日本語学習プログラムです。豊富な経験を有する日本語教師がマンツーマンの日本語レッスンを提供します。ビジネス日本語、日本語能力試験(JLPT)、日本語でのコミュニケーション能力の向上等をサポートします。お気軽にお問い合わせください!  キッズから大人向けまでのコンテンツを持つオンライン日本語会話スクールです。また、就職活動やビジネス面での日本語のサポートも充実しているサービスとなります。まとめ今回ご紹介させていただいたオンライン日本語学習サービス以外にも、対面形式の日本語学校など多数のスクールが存在します。日本語をオンラインで学ぶことによってメリットもデメリットもありますが、大切なことはこれらのメリットを最大限に活かすことです。自分が目指している日本語のレベルや日本語を自身のキャリアにどう影響させたいかを改めて考え、相応しい日本語会話スクールに出会うことを心より祈っております。また、これらから日本語をビジネスで使って仕事をしたいという方で、IT関連の仕事で働く機会をお探しの場合、外国人ITエンジニア専門の人材紹介会G Talent (ジータレント)にご登録ください。プロのコンサルタントが無料で就職活動をサポートいたします。